THE FORECAST · 3 MIN READ

Reading a forecast properly

Official forecast wording isn't casual language. Every one of those phrases maps to a specific probability, and knowing the code makes forecasts twice as useful.

National Weather Service forecasts use a controlled vocabulary. When a forecaster writes "slight chance of showers," that phrase corresponds to a defined probability range. It isn't a stylistic choice. Here's the decoder.

Probability words

Slight chance20%
Chance30–50%
Likely60–70%
(no qualifier, "showers")80–100%

So "showers likely this afternoon" is a stronger statement than most people read it as, and "showers this afternoon" with no hedge means the forecaster is essentially certain.

Coverage words

A separate set of terms describes how much area gets hit, used mostly for convective weather like summer storms:

IsolatedRoughly 10–20% of the area
ScatteredRoughly 30–50% of the area
NumerousRoughly 60–70% of the area
WidespreadMost of the area

Timing words

Forecast periods are precise too. "Morning" runs 6 AM to noon, "afternoon" noon to 6 PM, "evening" 6 PM to midnight, and "overnight" midnight to 6 AM. "Early" means the first third of a period, "late" the last third.

THE SINGLE BEST HABIT

Skip the daily headline and read the hourly breakdown. A day labeled "40% chance of storms" might be 5% until 2 PM and 70% from 4 to 7 PM. The daily number hides the entire shape of your day, including the dry window you were looking for.

Read the discussion, if you want the real story

Every NWS office publishes an Area Forecast Discussion: the forecaster's own written reasoning, in technical shorthand, explaining what they're watching, which models disagree, and how confident they are. It's public, free, and the single most underused weather resource in the country. Nobody markets it, because there's no money in telling people the good stuff is already theirs. When a forecast matters to you, that's where the honest uncertainty lives.

See it on your own sky
Fat Tail shows these numbers measured by the airport sensor nearest you, and explains each one when you tap it. Free forever, coming soon to iOS.
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